Tragic Actors or a Nation that Goes off the Beaten Track

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One of the reasons why most other nations don’t understand us is the fact that our national character is multi-faceted. They always see only one side, one facet and think that this is all there is. They are stunned, disappointed or at least just surprized to discover that our character also contains other sides. Nevertheless, there are two main powers that influence us and are of major importance for understanding the essence of our nature. One most clearly expressed power is our amazing ability to change, adapt, and become similar to the people amongst whom we live.

I would say that to a certain extent, it includes the purely external, biological side of our appearance. We can track it down even on the members of the same family. Many of us have relatives in different parts of the world. When all cousins gather for a family celebration – what do we see? Cousin Michael looks like a typical American, cousin Alex is a typical Israeli, and cousin Sophie and her kids are typical Belorussians. How come their parents could be brothers and sisters?

But this is not the most significant aspect of the matter. The true ability to adapt manifests itself on a much deeper level, and it is connected to our capacity to absorb the culture that surrounds us. To understand it better, let us address a phenomenon, which is commonly called ‘levantism’. A person of a Levantine type can also quickly and easily change, grasp new languages, adopt the manner of dressing and behavior. However, it is only an external imitation and mimicry, which doesn’t involve the essence.

Our adaptation happens on a completely different level, which involves internal transformation. We are not just ‘apeing’ others, but become an integral part of another nation. Moreover, after some time, sometimes a very short one, we manage to understand this nation better than it understands itself.

This phenomenon doesn’t necessarily mean that Jews are so much loved in the countries they are settled, or even become a part of the surrounding culture. Instead, it causes resentment and indignation.

Other people get the impression that the Jews not only enslave them economically but also ‘steal’ their souls. We become nationally recognized poets, playwrights, and artists of the other nations. We are more British than the British, more German than the German, more Russian than the Russian. There are multiple anecdotes about this, but in fact, we can be compared to an actor who doesn’t just play his role but transforms on the stage into a character he’s playing. If the actor is talented, the image he creates is somehow more realistic than the actual nature of the character, as the actor emphasizes the most typical details and the most striking individual traits. When the Jews try to play a role, they do it not as mediocre performers or miserable comedians, but as great tragic actors.

Imitating the other nations amongst whom they live, the Jews reflect the national type rather than its individual representatives. The question that arises is: how do we manage to do it? Massive pressure on us, initially a small and weak nation, has always meant the same: we need to either adapt or die. Those who couldn’t adjust – indeed perished. Those who had the talent to imitate the surrounders – survived. It is one of great aspects of our national “makeup”.

But here is another, not less important, side of us. There is an imperious call in our souls. It demands of us something opposite of adaptation and mimicry. This call is our desire for self-knowledge. In other words, there are some aspects of our ‘ego’ that we cannot get rid of, despite multiple attempts to do this throughout Jewish history. Sometimes after one, two or three generations assimilate, an ancient sprout breaks through as if there was no assimilation. It is exactly the feature that other people notice in the Jews since the beginning of our existence: we are the most stubborn nation in the world. We are a nation that cannot be brought to its knees. We can be torn into pieces, but those pieces, thanks to their inner power, will reunite again into a living whole.

It seems like an obvious contradiction. However, if we study this problem closer, we will see that these two characteristics of our nation are contradictory only externally. An ability to adapt per se would have meant that we should have had dissolved among other nations. Within a hundred years we would have disappeared having become like them. Those of us who really wanted it have become a part of other nations, if not themselves then at least in their offsprings. But only those have survived, not as individuals, but as a nation, who had an extra skill that gives a special meaning to our ability to adapt and change. This skill is to preserve memory and knowledge about something special that we carry within us, and about the fact that Jews are different from other nations. We are more flexible, more adaptable than others, but at the same time, we are harder than steel. This is the real secret of being able to survive and preserve ourselves throughout two millennia.

But let us return to our “actor”. He is experienced, successful and has mastered his skill to its perfection. Sitting in his dressing room, he removes his makeup. What does he see in the mirror? He’s been acting so well that he’s forgotten how he looks without it. A question emerges: “Who are you?” A Jew may find a satisfactory answer only by making a conscious effort to stop playing others’ roles. To attain this, we have to do everything possible to find out who we are on the inside, what image lives in our hearts, and how it should develop.

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EAJC leaders deeply concerned about neo-Nazi activities in Ukraine

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The EAJC leaders have expressed grave concern about the manifestations of neo-Nazi sentiments in Ukraine and called on the authorities to put an end to the illegal neo-Nazi movements in the country.

On July 29, the Kiev Prosecutor’s Office announced the detention of a 17-year-old hacker, who allegedly uploaded an image of the Nazi swastika into the computer system of the Gorodok Gallery shopping center.

Thus, a huge luminous symbol of hatred and anti-Semitism was broadcast on the central staircase of the shopping center filled with numerous buyers.

On the same day, it became known about the ceremony of commemoration and reburial of the remains of Nazi collaborators from the SS division “Galicia” in the Zolochiv district of the Lviv region.

The ceremony was attended by the guards of honor unite of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, members of the Reserve Division “Galicia” in the Nazi uniform, priests, representatives of government and public organizations. In his speech, a representative of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine called collaborators the heroes and saints who deserve canonization. In honor of the Nazi accomplices, a military salute sounded.

“Obviously, the Ukrainian authorities are more vigilant about the dangerous manifestations of neo-Nazism. But this is not enough. State and public organizations must take a tough stance in order to put an end to the neo-Nazi movements in the country.

All manifestations of neo-Nazi ideology should be prohibited and persecuted under the law in force on the dissemination of Nazi symbols and the popularization of Nazism. We urge the Ukrainian authorities to follow the letter of the law and pay special attention to educating children and adolescents in the spirit of tolerance and mutual respect,” said Director General of the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress Haim Ben-Yaakov.

“As a result of the recent elections, it became clear that radical and neo-Nazi groups and parties have no weight and influence in Ukraine. None of them were elected to parliament.

We are grateful to the EAJC for support in this matter and are convinced that the shameful manifestations of neo-Nazism in Ukraine will gradually fade away. We are ready to render any assistance to the new president of Ukraine in his struggle against nationalist sentiments in the country,” the Jewish Confederation of Ukraine and the All-Ukrainian Jewish Congress joined the statement of the EAJC.

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More than a hundred children attended the Nesharim Jewish camp in Moldova

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The Nesharim Jewish camp of the Jewish Community of the Republic of Moldova, which was held on July 2019 with the support of the EAJC, gathered more than a hundred children from all over the country.

During the ten-day sleepaway camp, the children learned a lot about Jewish history and got to know the bright historical characters, who visited daily and took part in the camp activities.

The Nesharim participants welcomed Shabbat together, listened to the fascinating stories about Moses and Joseph, the Exodus from Egyptian slavery, the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple and the dispersion of the people, about receiving the Torah and about 12 tribes of Israel.

Every day diverse thematic workshops were held in the camp: from business and rhetoric to dancing and making slimes. The kids showed excellent team qualities in sports competitions and intellectual games, and also enthusiastically discussed both Jewish and all-human challenges.

Special attention was paid to the history of the Jews in Moldova and discussion about the present and the future Jewish community of the country.

“The Jewish Community of the Republic of Moldova and the EAJC have united in a common effort to help children forming their Jewish identity. The annual camp “Nesharim” perfectly fulfills the task, attracting more and more children every year,” said EAJC President Mikhail Mirilashvili.

“The future of the Moldovan Jewish community is forming before our eyes, and we are happy to support the organizers of the long-term Nesharim program, who are optimistic about the Jewish future in the country,” said the director of the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress Haim Ben-Yaakov.

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Jewish Mothers-Daughters workshop was successfully held in Samara

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With the support of EAJC, the Mothers-Daughters workshop was successfully held by the Jewish women’s organization Project Kesher within the framework of the project “L’dor Vador. The power of generations”.

Mothers and daughters from five Russian cities – Samara, Saratov, Kaluga, Ufa, and Ulyanovsk – gathered together to learn more about their roots and delve into the study of Jewish spiritual values.

The workshop was developed and conducted by the professional Kesher Project team: Inna Motornaya, Natalya Babayan, and Alexandra Kalinina.

The participants enthusiastically discussed Jewish texts, tried on women’s biblical images, and talked a lot about the good deeds that can be done by families within the community and beyond.

As a result of this dynamic process, the workshop participants suggested a modern upbringing model based on Jewish values. Both mothers and daughters learned a lot and strengthened their relationship in a joint creative process.

The last day of the workshop was devoted to planning future activities in different cities within the framework of the project “L’dor Vador. The power of generations”.

The Mothers-Daughters workshop in Samara is one of five such meetings scheduled within the project and aimed both at preserving the link between generations and Jewish spiritual traditions in the family.

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Young Israelis with disabilities visited Montenegro

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On July 2019, the EAJC Regional office in Montenegro in cooperation with the Jewish community of Montenegro hosted a group of young people with disabilities that came from Israel.

It was for the first time that such a journey for a diverse group of young Israeli Jews, Muslims, and Christians has been arranged by the national organization for people with intellectual disabilities AKIM Israel.

While the youngsters visited beautiful Montenegro, they were received with great hospitality and entertained with a special concert program by the folklore ensemble „Montenegro“ from Podgorica. Everybody was singing, dancing, and enjoying the company of each other.

This touching visit is a great example of public diplomacy in action, which ties together people’s hearts and minds.

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International Jewish camp for teenagers opened in Almaty

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In the foothills of Almaty, with the support of the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress, an international Jewish camp for teenagers has been opened. This summer, teens from Kazakhstan, the neighboring countries of Central Asia, and Israel are gathered here.

As part of the fascinating camp program, teens will get acquainted with the ancient Jewish tradition, make mountain hikes, and participate in the Maccabiah.

At the opening ceremony, the youngsters were greeted by the chairman of the Mitsva Association, a member of the Council of the People’s Assembly of Kazakhstan, Alexander Baron, who emphasized that from year to year the geography of the camp participants is expanding.

In her speech, the director of the community center “Rimon” Inessa Chugainova noted that many of the teenagers who visited the camp are now actively involved in community life.

“The importance of introducing young people to their roots the Jewish tradition is difficult to overestimate. It is they who will lead the Jewish communities in their countries, ”said EAJC President Mikhail Mirilashvili.

The camp, during which the teenagers will get acquainted with the basics of the Jewish tradition, will last until July 21.

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New extended study conducted with the support of the EAJC presented in Oxford

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First results of the extended study “Jews of the Post-Soviet Space”, conducted with the support of the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress, were presented at the ISGAP-Oxford Summer Institute 2019 for curriculum development in critical antisemitism studies, by prof. Ze’ev Khanin, the Academic Chairman of the Institute for Euro-Asian Jewish Studies (IEAJS).

In the study more than 2,000 respondents who met the criteria of the Israeli Law of Return, were interviewed, including more than 900 in Russia, 890 in Ukraine, 250 in Belarus, and 350 in Moldova.

According to the study findings, the most observed categories of antisemitism in the FSU region are crimes inspired by Judeophobia, incitement to hostility against Jews, media-sponsored public antisemitism, and antisemitic stereotypes.

Although sociological assessments reveal a refusal to accept open declarations of ethnic inequality and hatred, this does not necessarily exclude potential feelings of xenophobia and ethnic or racial superiority on the part of a substantial part of society. This opens the way to relatively easy violations of the public ban on antisemitism and ethnic discrimination by various institutions in the public sphere.

Although 19% of Ukranian Jews and 7% of Russian and Belarussian Jews claim that the level of antisemitism has substantially grown up in recent years, there is a significant gap between the estimated dynamics of antisemitism in small towns on one hand, and in capitals and big cities, such as Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kiev, Odessa, and Minsk, on the other. The trend is also observed for the antisemitic attacks: as 15-26% of the respondents in capitals and big cities experienced antisemitic attacks firsthand, for small communities this indicator is estimated at 47%.

Among the indications of the recent years, the study observes a return in the mass consciousness of a few old-style anti-Jewish stereotypes, such as the accusation of Jews in the dual loyalty. According to the polls, about half of the Russian citizens believe that the Jews mostly loyal to their own interests, rather than interests of the country they live in. However, the IEAJS study shows, that 70-85% of the questioned FSU Jews see countries that they currently live in as “theirs” before all;  37-53% totally agree that Jews must be patriots of the country they live in; and 33-50% do not see any contradiction between local patriotism and strong solidarity with the State of Israel.

“The departure from the state antisemitism of Soviet times and a reduction of the level of violence motivated by antisemitic views do not mean that antisemitism as a cultural phenomenon has vanished in these countries. The majority of xenophobic groups in FSU society feature “latent” or “sleeping” antisemitism”, – prof. Ze’ev Khanin said.

“The Euro-Asian Jewish Congress is systematically monitoring antisemitic incidents and discourse in the FSU region. We consider this painful issue an essential problem of the modern world and call on leaders and influencers in the FSU region to confront and condemn antisemitism for what it is – disgusting, ignorant, and extremely dangerous bigotry”,-  said EAJC President Michael Mirilashvili.

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The 26th Annual International Conference on Jewish Studies opened in Moscow with the support of the EAJC

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On July 14, the 26th Annual International Conference on Jewish Studies, organized by the Sefer Center for University Teaching of Jewish Civilization, an EAJC partner since its foundation, together with the Center for Slavic-Judaic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, was opened in Moscow.

The conference program includes sections on traditional areas of Jewish studies, such as Biblical and Talmudic Studies, Jewish Thought, Jewish History, Judeo-Christian Relations, the Holocaust, Israeli Studies, Languages and Literature, Art, Ethnology, Demography, Jewish Genealogy, Museums, and Archives, as well as topics that require interdisciplinary approach.

On the second day of the conference, a special partnership session “Israel and the Diaspora”, organized by the Institute for Euro-Asian Jewish Studies (IEAEI), was held under the moderation of Prof. Ze’ev Khanin, Chairman of the Academic Council of IEAAI.

Within the session, Dr. Haim Ben-Ya’akov, Director General of the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress spoke about the Jewish world and the State of Israel in the aftermath of World War II; Prof. Ze’ev Khanin presented his view on the topic “Russians” and other Diaspora Jews – a look at Israel”;  and Ariel Bulstein, Head of the EAJC Public Diplomacy Project, spoke on the topic “The Jewish Factor in the People’s Diplomacy of the State of Israel: Challenges and Prospects”.

“In addition to academic sessions, we hold consultations with experts from different  European countries in terms of opportunities to expand cooperation with the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress, including international diplomacy programs, publishing programs, and interaction with Jewish communities”,- said Dr. Haim Ben-Ya’akov, Director General of EAJC.

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EAJC President congratulated President and PM of Montenegro on Statehood Day

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President of the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress Mikhail Mirilashvili congratulated Milo Đukanović, the President of Montenegro, and Duško Marković, the Prime Minister of Montenegro, on Montenegro’s Statehood Day.

Recalling warmly the recent meeting with the President of Montenegro during his official visit to Israel in April 2019, Mikhail Mirilashvili wished the people of Montenegro peace, happiness, and prosperity.

“On behalf of the Eurasian Jewish Congress, I express a sincere hope that the friendly dialogue between our peoples will continue to grow and develop, providing new fruitful opportunities and connecting people”, – the EAJC President added.

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Anne Frank play for the first time on the stages of Montenegro

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A stage adaptation of the book The Diary of Anne Frank, probably the most famous and haunting stories to emerge from the Holocaust, is performing throughout Montenegro for the first time ever, with the support by EAJC.

This incredible play has premiered at the cultural center “Budo Tomović“ in Podgorica, on June 11, opening as well in Niksić on June 15 and in Bijelo Polje on June 16. The play got a great response from the young audience.

The play will travel to 15 other Montenegrin municipalities, reaching out to the young generation and inspiring to never forget the inhuman tragedy happened during the Holocaust.

“Thanks to the cooperation between the Jewish Community of Montenegro and the “Akord” Cultural Creative Centre, this remarkable play can touch the hearts of the young people of Montenegro. The rising anti-Semitic rhetoric and violence make this play more necessary than ever”, – said EAJC President Mikhail Mirilashvili.

“The tragedy of a Jewish girl and her family is one of the most enlightening and vital stories in the world. IWe are proud that the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress was instrumental in presenting the play in Montenegro for the first time”, – said EAJC Director General of the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress Haim Ben-Yaakov.

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